Stochastic two-dimensional neural field equation: numerical approximation and applications to working memory
Pedro Lima (Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon), W. Erlhagen, G.Yu. Kulikov, M.V. Kulikova
The main goal of the present work is to investigate the effect of noise in some neural fields, used to simulate working memory processes. The underlying mathematical model is a stochastic integro-differential equation. In order to approximate this equation we apply a numerical scheme which uses the Galerkin method for the space discretization. In this way we obtain a system of stochastic differential equations, which are then approximated in two different ways, using the Euler-Maruyama and the Itô-Taylor methods. We apply this numerical scheme to explain how a population of cortical neurons may encode in its firing pattern simultaneously the nature and time of sequential stimulus events. Numerical examples are presented and their results are discussed.
pdf version